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Azure SignalR Service vs Cloudflare Durable Objects

Discover how Azure SignalR Service compares to Cloudflare Durable Objects , and understand which is right for your use case, based on dimensions such as core features, pricing, reliability, and scalability.

What is Azure SignalR Service?

Azure-hosted, fully managed realtime framework built on top of an open-source software library for Microsoft ASP.NET. It allows server code to send asynchronous notifications to client-side web applications. The library includes server-side and client-side JavaScript components.

Suitable for:

  • Live chat
  • Data broadcast (stock tickers, live dashboards)
  • Multiplayer collaboration

Not suitable for:

  • Mission-critical scenarios that require data integrity guarantees

Pros:

  • Fully managed service
  • Global reach
  • Seamlessly integrates with other Azure services
  • Built-in support for authentication and authorization
  • Monitoring & diagnostics capabilities

Cons:

  • Not reliable at scale or spikes
  • Must choose one data center to locate apps
  • Message latencies increase for clients further away from datacenter
  • No message delivery guarantees
Cloudflare Durable Objects

What is Cloudflare Durable Objects ?

Cloudflare Durable Objects provides an easy way to manage stateful objects with low-latency access and real-time updates. It enables developers to create collaborative, real-time applications using WebSocket connections, ensuring data persistence and consistent performance across distributed clients.

Suitable for:

  • Collaboration tools
  • Multiplayer games
  • Chat applications
  • Editing tools
  • Realtime leaderboard applications

Not suitable for:

  • Heavy computations tasks
  • Large datasets
  • Offline-first applications
  • Legacy systems
  • High-latency tolerance

Pros:

  • Globally distributed
  • Reliable performance
  • Low latency
  • Scalable

Cons:

  • No free plan
  • Cost at scale
  • Limited customizability
  • Learning curve

Compare Azure SignalR Service and Cloudflare Durable Objects

Let’s compare Azure SignalR Service and Cloudflare Durable Objects , looking at key dimensions such as their core features, pricing, integrations, QoS, performance, and security and compliance.

Disclaimer:This comparison was created based on documentation and resources freely available online about Azure SignalR Service and Cloudflare Durable Objects . The content was last updated on 1 Aug 2024 for Azure SignalR Service and on 2 Aug 2024 for Cloudflare Durable Objects . Be sure to double-check everything before you make any decisions. If you do find anything incorrect or out of date, then please contact us.

Core features
Pub/Sub messaging

Reduces communication code complexity, simplifying the process of building highly functional and architecturally complex realtime apps.

Azure SignalR Service

Partial

Azure SignalR does not provide pub/sub capabilities by itself but you can use it in combination with backplanes such as Redis or Event Grid, which support the pub/sub model.

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Partial

Cloudflare Durable Objects does not have built-in pub/sub. However, Cloudflare has an MQTT-powered pub/sub service in private beta which can be integrated with Durable Objects.

Read more
Chat capabilities

Accelerates the time to implement rich chat experiences with features such as read receipts, typing indicators, and more.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Documentation references chat, but it is not clear how you would deliver it. There's no native chat capability.

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Partial

Cloudflare Durable Objects can implement some chat features, but some require additional Cloudflare services or custom development. File sharing would require integration with Cloudflare R2 for file storage.

Collaboration capabilities

Enables you to quickly integrate realtime collaborative features like live cursors, member location, avatar stacks, and component locking.

Azure SignalR Service

No

An article on-site showcases a solution idea for collaboration, but not using SignalR.

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Partial

Cloudflare Durable Objects can support collaboration capabilities, but require integration with storage services like Cloudflare Workers KV for features like avatar stacks and location data.

State sync capabilities

Enables realtime data synchronization across devices and users, ensuring a cohesive and up-to-date user experience.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Yes

Presence

Maintaining a view of which users are connected, and their associated metadata, enables their online status to be updated in realtime.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects does not natively support presence; it requires custom implementation.

Occupancy

High-level metrics about the clients currently connected to a channel make it simple to show things such as connected user count, or display which channels are the most popular.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Message interactions

Enables interaction with previously-sent messages, facilitating the implementation of features like message reactions and threads.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Message history

Enables clients to catch up on missed messages when inactive, ensuring a user doesn’t miss any important messages.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Push notifications

Cross-platform push notifications make it possible to deliver important and timely messages to users even when they’re inactive.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Message delta compression

Minimizes bandwidth and can reduce latency, particularly in scenarios where continuous updates are sent.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects supports the Brotli and gzip compression algorithms for all responses, rather than delta compression.

Programmatic management

Enables the automation of provisioning, management, and testing of service resources, simplifying integration with existing development workflows such as CI.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Yes

Programmatic management is possible through the Durable Objects REST API.

Pricing
Free plan

With a free plan, you can test the service’s functionality and compatibility with your project before committing to a paid plan.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Offers 20 concurrent connections and 20,000 messages per day

Read more
Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Pricing model

The pricing model should align with your project's expected load, usage patterns, and budget in order to be cost-effective and efficient.

Azure SignalR Service
  • Free, standard and premium tiers
  • Availability zone support, fully managed auto scaling and customised domain name only available in premium tier
  • No SLA for free tier - 99.9% for standard tier, 99.95% for premium tier
Read more
Cloudflare Durable Objects

Cloudflare Durable Objects is only available on a pay-as-you-go plan. The plan offers 1 million requests and then $0.15/million requests. Connections to Durable Objects are billed as one request.

Read more
Integrations & interoperability
SDKs

Supporting multiple languages and platforms offers greater flexibility when building cross-platform realtime apps.

Azure SignalR Service
  • .NET
  • Java
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • Flutter
  • REST API (any language that supports HTTP requests)
Cloudflare Durable Objects
  • JavaScript
  • TypeScript
Supported realtime protocols

Support for multiple protocols provides the flexibility to choose a protocol that best suits your project’s requirements.

Azure SignalR Service
  • WebSockets
  • HTTP
  • SSE
Cloudflare Durable Objects
  • WebSockets
Serverless functions

Enables integration with third-party cloud providers by facilitating the execution of custom code against messages to perform business logic like on-the-fly translation.

Azure SignalR Service
  • Microsoft Azure Functions
Cloudflare Durable Objects
  • Cloudflare Workers
Streaming & queueing

Provides a dependable method to reroute messages from the service to third-party streams and queues for further processing.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects itself doesn't directly support specific message brokers or streaming platforms. Instead, it provides a runtime environment where you can implement your own logic.

Observability services

Enables realtime monitoring and troubleshooting by offering insights into service behavior directly in your observability platform of choice.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Partial

For observability, Cloudflare Durable Objects can be integrated with Baselime, or can be retrieved with Cloudflare's GraphQL Analytics API.

Read more
CI/CD tools

Makes it possible to provision and configure service infrastructure as part of a CI or CD pipeline, enabling repeatable and reliable deployments.

Azure SignalR Service

While Azure SignalR itself doesn't have specific integration points in CI/CD tools, the broader Azure ecosystem and the Azure CLI or PowerShell can be leveraged in your CI/CD scripts to manage Azure SignalR resources.

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Yes

Supports:

  • GitHub Actions
  • GitLab Pipelines
Quality of Service
Scalability

Scalability is vital as it ensures the service can handle increased data load or users without compromising performance.

Azure SignalR Service

No metrics available

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Durable Objects scale horizontally across many objects as needed. Each single object can handle up to 1,000 requests per second.

Read more
Guaranteed message delivery

Ensures messages are never lost during transmission, even in the presence of network disruptions.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Partial

Cloudflare Durable Objects requires integration with Cloudflare Queues to achieve guaranteed message delivery.

Read more
Guaranteed message ordering

Maintains the sequence of messages as they were sent. This is particularly important in apps where the chronological order of messages is essential for meaningful communication.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Partial

Cloudflare Durable Objects requires integration with Cloudflare Queues to achieve guaranteed message ordering.

Read more
Exactly-once message delivery

Guarantees that each message is processed exactly once, preventing data inconsistencies that can arise from duplicate processing or missing messages.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Partial

Cloudflare Durable Objects requires integration with Cloudflare Queues to achieve exactly-once message delivery.

Read more
Performance & availability
Uptime Guarantee

An uptime guarantee instills confidence in the reliability of the service and protects your business from the negative impacts of downtime.

Azure SignalR Service
  • On the free tier there is no SLA
  • Standard tier: 99.9% uptime SLA
  • Premium tier: 99.95% uptime SLA
Cloudflare Durable Objects

Cloudflare offers Business customers a 100% uptime SLA with service credits for any failures, while Enterprise customers have separate agreements.

Read more
Global edge network

By bringing servers (Points of Presence, or PoP) geographically closer to the devices of end users, and routing requests to the nearest PoP, global latency is reduced to a minimum.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Multi-region data replication (message durability)

By replicating data across multiple regions, the risk of data loss or downtime is greatly mitigated since if data is lost or a server fails in one region, the information can be retrieved from another.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects
No single point of failure or congestion

Having no single point of failure means a system is resilient and can continue to operate even if one part fails. Avoiding a single point of congestion ensures messages flow efficiently across the system and avoids bottlenecks that could lead to performance issues under load.

Azure SignalR Service

No

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Yes

Latency

Low latency is crucial for realtime apps as it ensures swift and efficient data transmissions, providing a smoother and more responsive user experience.

Azure SignalR Service

Unknown

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Unknown.

Security & compliance
API key authentication

Simplifies the authentication code on trusted servers compared to requesting, managing, and refreshing tokens.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Yes

Token-based authentication

Provides a means to securely authenticate user devices against your user management system.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Single Sign-On (SSO) authentication

SSO streamlines login processes, boosts security by minimizing password use, and meets compliance needs for secure data access management.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

Rules for permissions and operations

Provides control over which users can subscribe and publish to certain channels.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

No

End-to-end encryption

Ensures that the data transmitted between the client and the API server remains confidential and secure while in transit.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Yes

Data in transit is encrypted via TLS/SSL.

Encryption at rest

Ensures data stored by the service is secure and compliant, while also mitigating the risks of a data breach.

Azure SignalR Service

Yes

Cloudflare Durable Objects

Yes

Cloudflare encrypts all users' data at rest using the AES-256 standard.

Compliance

Compliance with regulations can impact your ability to meet legal obligations in your industry.

Azure SignalR Service
  • SOC 2 Type I
  • SOC 2 Type II
  • HIPAA
  • EU GDPR
Cloudflare Durable Objects
  • ISO 27001
  • ISO 27701
  • ISO 27018
  • SOC 2 Type II
  • PCI DSS 3.2.1
  • FedRAMP Moderate
  • WCAG 2.1 AA and Section 508
  • EU Cloud Code of Conduct
  • C5:2020
  • BSI Qualification

Alternatives to Azure SignalR Service and Cloudflare Durable Objects

Whilst both Azure SignalR Service and Cloudflare Durable Objects are worth considering as options for realtime experiences, they aren’t without their limitations. We suggest evaluating them against the following alternatives to make sure you find the right solution for your needs.

Alternatives to Azure SignalR Service

tech provider image

SignalR is an open-source library that simplifies adding real-time web functionality to ASP.NET Core web apps.

Socket.IO is a library that provides realtime, bi-directional communication between clients and servers. It allows the management of connections, sending and receiving messages, and more.

tech provider image

Microsoft Azure Web PubSub is a fully managed PubSub offering. It is available as part of Microsoft's Azure Cloud Computing platform.

See more alternatives to Azure SignalR Service

Alternatives to Cloudflare Durable Objects

Amazon API Gateway is a service for building, deploying, and managing APIs.

AWS AppSync enables developers to seamlessly handle and synchronize mobile app data in real-time across multiple devices and users.

Ably is the definitive realtime experience platform of the internet. Serving more WebSocket connections than any other pub/sub platform on earth. Businesses trust us to power their critical applications - reliably, securely and at serious scale.

Discover how Azure SignalR Service and Cloudflare Durable Objects stack up against Ably

Ably is the definitive realtime experience platform of the internet. See how we compare to Azure SignalR Service and Cloudflare Durable Objects on key dimensions such as core features, pricing, integrations, QoS, performance, and security and compliance.

Try Ably for free to discover the benefits for yourself

Ably has built reliable realtime infrastructure so you don’t have to. On our free plan you benefit from:

  • 6M monthly messages
  • 200 concurrent channels
  • 200 concurrent connections