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Azure Web PubSub vs Parse server

This Azure Web PubSub vs Parse server comparison was created based on reviews from developers and our best attempts to perform analysis by looking at documentation and other publicly available resources.

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Azure Web PubSub

Parse server

Getting started and developer experience

Time to "hello world"

Reviewed by 3+ independent developers

Ratings were given based on the average amount of time it takes to sign up to a new account and publish the first message.

3 / 5

5 = <30 min
4 = 30 min - 1 h
3 = 1-2 h
2 = 2-4 h
1 = 4+ h

View code example
5 / 5

5 = <30 min
4 = 30 min - 1 h
3 = 1-2 h
2 = 2-4 h
1 = 4+ h

View code example

Demos / Tutorials

A selection of online demos and tutorials so you can test and see the code in action.

Explore Ably's tutorials for our pub/sub messaging platform

Documentation

Reviewed by 3+ independent developers

Explore Ably's documentation for our pub/sub messaging platform
3.50 / 5

Getting started guides / 5

Information architecture and developer journey / 5

API reference documentation / 5

Readability, design and navigation / 5

Quality of code / 5

Breadth and quality of tutorials / 5

“Good quick starts and how-to guides, but the information architecture could be better - sometimes you have to do a bit of digging to find what you need (e.g. how to do pub/sub messaging). The API reference is clear, and the readability and docs design are decent. The quality of sample code provided is not great, and you often have to search for external examples. More tutorials would have been good, and more diverse (most of the existing ones focus on chat).”

4.33 / 5

Getting started guides / 5

Information architecture and developer journey / 5

API reference documentation / 5

Readability, design and navigation / 5

Quality of code / 5

Breadth and quality of tutorials / 5

P: “Documentation is detailed, with many examples and tutorials from how to set up the parse server, connect clients to it, using different databases and hosting on different platforms”.

O: “The documentation is extensive and at the same time offers higher level explanations for the more detailed sections.”

W: “While the documentation offers a lot of information, examples and tutorials it could have been organized in a more clear manner and made more readable.”

Dashboard or dev console

Reviewed by 3+ independent developers

Sign up for free and explore Ably's pub/sub messaging platform
4 / 5

Ease of use / 5

Stats and reports / 5

Functionality / 5

“Azure Portal allows you to configure and manage your Web PubSub deployment, e.g. creating a service instance, setting up endpoints and connections to the service, scaling connections, etc. All is pretty well explained, with plenty of tooltips and instructions in the UI. You can also monitor various stats such as the number of concurrent connections and how it evolves over time. There’s a live trace tool that makes it easy to capture and troubleshoot issues in realtime.”

4 / 5

Ease of use / 5

Stats and reports / 5

Functionality / 5

P: “The dashboard is easy to set up. You get a good overview of the stored data, so you can easily manage the database. Features such as webhooks, jobs, logs, API console and push notifications are easily accessible. Lack of performance metrics is a downside.”

O: “The dashboard has a clean and simple UI with management sections for the webhooks, jobs, logs, configs and API console. It also includes a browsing view.”

W: “The dashboard UI is easy to understand and self-explanatory. On the downside there is no informative metrics available but on the upside there is a lot of functionality and configurations options and the API console where you can send HTTP and GraphQL queries is a nice feature.”

SDKs

Note: Only official SDKs were taken into account.

Explore Ably's 25+ SDKs for our pub/sub messaging platform

4 server SDKs

Including:

  • C# / .NET

  • Java

  • JavaScript

You can build/use standard WebSocket clients in different programming languages and connect them to Azure Web PubSub.

13 SDKs

Including:

  • Javascript

  • REST

  • Android

API structure

Reviewed by 3+ independent developers

3.75 / 5

API consistency across SDKs / 5

Well structured / 5

Intuitive / 5

Simple / 5

“The API seems to be consistent across all the server SDKs, with few differences between languages. Parameters, methods, etc are pretty intuitively named. It’s not necessarily the most straightforward API to use, as it has many interfaces; plus, you will often find you need to do some data massaging.”

4.50 / 5

API consistency across SDKs / 5

Well structured / 5

Intuitive / 5

Simple / 5

P: "The API across SDKs are mostly consistent, but support for Pub/sub is not available on all SDKs. Plenty of code examples of how to perform various operations”.

O: “Most SDKs are well structured, simple and consistent. Although some are missing an API reference.”

W: “The SDKs are intuitive and well structured for the most part. The SDKs could however have been more consistent.”

Azure Web PubSub

Parse server

"Hello world" code example
// set up the subscriber
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const { WebPubSubServiceClient } = require('@azure/web-pubsub');

async function main() {
  const hub = "pubsub";
  let service = new WebPubSubServiceClient(process.env.WebPubSubConnectionString, hub);
  let token = await service.getClientAccessToken();
  let ws = new WebSocket(token.url);
  ws.on('open', () => console.log('connected'));
  ws.on('message', data => console.log('Message received: %s', data));
}

main();

// publish a message to the service
const { WebPubSubServiceClient } = require('@azure/web-pubsub');

const hub = "pubsub";
let service = new WebPubSubServiceClient(process.env.WebPubSubConnectionString, hub);

// by default it uses `application/json`, specify contentType as `text/plain` if you want plain-text
service.sendToAll(process.argv[2], { contentType: "text/plain" });
// START SERVER CODE
var express = require("express");
var ParseServer = require("parse-server").ParseServer;
var app = express();
 
var api = new ParseServer({
 databaseURI: "mongodb://localhost:27017/dev", // Connection string for your MongoDB database
 cloud: "./cloud/main.js", // Path to your Cloud Code
 appId: "myAppId",
 masterKey: "myMasterKey", // Keep this key secret!
 fileKey: "optionalFileKey",
 serverURL: "http://localhost:1337/parse", // Don't forget to change to https if needed
});
 
// Serve the Parse API on the /parse URL prefix
app.use("/parse", api);
 
app.listen(1337, function() {
 console.log("parse-server-example running on port 1337.");
});
 
// NODE CLIENT CODE
 
const Parse = require("parse/node");
 
Parse.initialize("myAppId");
Parse.serverURL = "http://localhost:1337/parse";
 
// Simple syntax to create a new subclass of Parse.Object.
const Message = Parse.Object.extend("Message");
 
// Create a new instance of that class.
const msg = new Message();
 
msg.set("value", "Hello World");
 
(async () => {
 const id = await new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
   msg.save().then(
     (msg) => resolve(msg.id),
     (error) => reject(error)
   );
 });
 const query = new Parse.Query(Message);
 const res = await new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
   query.get(id).then(
     (msg) => resolve(msg),
     (error) => reject(error)
   );
 });
 const { value } = res.attributes;
 console.log(value); // logs Hello World
})();

Azure Web PubSub

Parse server

Realtime features

Pub/Sub messaging

Pub/Sub is a design pattern that lets any number of publishers (producers) push messages to channels (also known as topics). Multiple subscribers (consumers) can subscribe to a channel to consume published messages.

Explore Ably's pub/sub messaging implementation

Limited

There is support for pub/sub messaging using LiveQueries in the Javascript SDK, which uses WebSockets to subscribe & publish to channels. But LiveQueries is limited to the Javascript SDK.

Message queues

A message queue is a form of asynchronous service-to-service communication. Messages are stored on a queue until they are processed. Note that each message is only consumed by one subscriber (consumer).

Explore Ably's message queues implementation

Presence

Presence enables you to track the online and offline status of devices and end-users in real time and to store their state. Essential for chat apps and multiplayer games.

Explore Ably's presence implementation

Limited

One could keep track of online clients by using the LiveQuery triggers to know whether or not a client is connected. But there is no built functionality for this.

Message history

Message history provides a means to retrieve previously published messages. For this to be possible, message data must be stored (persisted) somewhere.

Explore Ably's message history implementation

Connection state recovery (stream resume)

In the case of unreliable network conditions, clients may suddenly disconnect.Connection state recovery ensures that when they reconnect, the data stream resumes exactly where it left off.

Explore Ably' s connection state recovery implementation

Limited 

Connection recovery with continuity is possible only when reliable JSON WebSocket or Reliable Protobuf WebSocket subprotocols are used. Note that these reliable subprotocols are currently in preview, and some changes are expected in the future.

Guaranteed message ordering

Ordering ensures that messages are delivered to consumers in the same order that producers publish them.

Explore Ably' s guaranteed message ordering implementation

Limited

Message ordering is possible only when reliable JSON WebSocket or Reliable Protobuf WebSocket subprotocols are used. Note that these reliable subprotocols are currently in preview, and some changes are expected in the future.

Exactly-once semantics

Exactly-once is a system-wide data integrity guarantee that ensures each message is delivered to consumers exactly-once.

Explore Ably' s idempotent publishing implementation

Limited

Exactly-once delivery is possible only when reliable JSON WebSocket or Reliable Protobuf WebSocket subprotocols are used. Note that these reliable subprotocols are currently in preview, and some changes are expected in the future.

Limited 

Idempodency enforcement exists, as an experimental feature that may not be appropriate for production.

Message delta compression

Message delta compression enables you to only send the changes from the previous message to subscribers each time there’s an update, instead of the entire message. Useful for use cases where there is a significant degree of similarity between successive messages.

Explore Ably' s message delta compression implementation

Native push notifications

Native push notifications can be used to deliver messages even when clients are offline. Useful for geolocation updates or news alerts.

Explore Ably's push notifications implementation

Webhooks

Webhooks provide a mechanism to get messages and other types of events (such as clients entering or leaving channels) pushed to your servers over HTTP.

Explore Ably's webhooks implementation

Serverless functions

A serverless function is essentially an isolated, single-purpose piece of code that is only executed when it’ triggered by an event. For example, you can use serverless functions to send a welcome message to clients when they become present on chat channels.

Note that serverless functions are usually fully managed by cloud vendors.

Explore Ably's serverless functions implementation

Limited

Only integrates with Azure Functions. Azure Web PubSub doesn’t have in-built support for other serverless platforms, such as AWS Lambda or Google Cloud Functions.

Limited

Cloud functions are used in parse server to run single-prupose piece of code. But is up to you to host the parse server, where the cloud functions are invoked from. The pricing model is different, since you are hosting the parse server yourself, you can invoke the cloud function for as many times as you like. Services like AWS Lambda charges you for the number of requests made and the duration of those requests.

Built-in integrations

Which popular services & systems are Azure Web PubSub and Parse server integrated with?

Explore Ably's library of integrations

Webhooks

  • Custom
  • IFTTT
  • Zapier

Serverless functions

  • AWS Lambda
  • Cloudflare Workers
  • Google Cloud Functions
  • Microsoft Azure Functions

Streaming

  • Apache Kafka
  • Apache Pulsar
  • Amazon Kinesis
  • Amazon SQS
  • RabbitMQ
  • AMQP

Webhooks

  • Custom
  • IFTTT
  • Zapier

Serverless functions

  • AWS Lambda
  • Cloudflare Workers
  • Google Cloud Functions
  • Microsoft Azure Functions

Streaming

  • Apache Kafka
  • Apache Pulsar
  • Amazon Kinesis
  • Amazon SQS
  • RabbitMQ
  • AMQP

Known limits and constraints

Find out practical limits, such as the maximum message size, or the maximum number of concurrent connections.

Explore the practical limits of the Ably pub/sub messaging platform

Publisher throughput: 

Outbound bandwidth per unit: maximum 8 MBps

Maximum message size:

1 MB 

Maximum number of units:

100

Maximum number of concurrent connections:

1000 / unit (applies to the Standard tier)

Publisher throughput

N/A

Maximum message size

N/A

Maximum number of topics

N/A

Maximum number of connections

N/A

Supported development platforms, languages, open protocols and cloud models

Development platforms & operating systems

Which popular development platforms and operating systems do Azure Web PubSub and Parse server support via official SDKs?

Explore the development platforms supported by Ably
  • Android
  • Java / JVM
  • iOS
  • macOS
  • iPadOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
  • Mono
  • .NET
  • Android
  • Java / JVM
  • iOS
  • macOS
  • iPadOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
  • Mono
  • .NET

Languages

Which popular programming languages do Azure Web PubSub and Parse server support via offical SDKs?

Explore the programming languages supported by Ably
  • JavaScript
  • Node.js
  • TypeScript
  • Java
  • Objective-C
  • Swift
  • Go
  • PHP
  • Python
  • Ruby
  • Flutter
  • Clojure
  • Scala
  • JavaScript
  • Node.js
  • TypeScript
  • Java
  • Objective-C
  • Swift
  • Go
  • PHP
  • Python
  • Ruby
  • Flutter
  • Clojure
  • Scala

Open protocols

Which popular open protocols do Azure Web PubSub and Parse server support?

Explore the open protocols supported by Ably
  • WebSocket
  • HTTP
  • AMQP
  • MQTT
  • STOMP
  • SSE
  • Webhooks
  • WebSocket
  • HTTP
  • AMQP
  • MQTT
  • STOMP
  • SSE
  • Webhooks

Cloud models

Which popular cloud models do Azure Web PubSub and Parse server support?

  • Self-hosted
  • Cloud-managed
  • Serverless
  • Globally-distributed
  • Self-hosted
  • Cloud-managed
  • Serverless
  • Globally-distributed
Global and reliable edge service

Edge messaging network with latency-based routing

Latency-based routing ensures that clients are always routed to the nearest datacenter and point of presence.

Explore Ably's routing mechanism that mitigates network and DNS issues

N/A

Multi-region data replication (message durability)

Multi-region data replication (storage) protects against single points of failure and ensures message data durability.

Learn how Ably ensures message durability

N/A

Uptime SLAs

Here’s what the most common SLAs amount to in terms of downtime over a calendar year:

99.999% SLA = 5m 15s downtime per year

99.99% SLA = 52m 35s downtime per year

99.95% SLA = 4h 22m 58s downtime per year

99.9% SLA = 8h 45m 56s downtime per year

99% SLA = 3d 15h 39m 29s downtime per year

Source: https://uptime.is/

99.9%

N/A

Quality of Service

What QoS guarantees do Azure Web PubSub and Parse server provide natively?

Explore Ably's availability and uptime guarantees for our pub/sub messaging platform
  • Multi-region data replication (storage)
  • Exactly-once semantics
  • Guaranteed message ordering
  • Connection state recovery (stream resume)
  • Multi-region data replication (storage)
  • Exactly-once semantics
  • Guaranteed message ordering
  • Connection state recovery (stream resume)
Security

API key authentication

The simplest way to authenticate. Involves using private API keys that you can usually create and edit via a dashboard. Recommended to be used server-side, as private API keys shouldn’t be shared with untrusted parties.

Explore Ably's implementation of API key authentication

Token-based authentication

Which popular token-based authentication mechanisms do Azure Web PubSub and Parse server support?

Note that token-based authentication is usually the recommended strategy on the client-side as it provides more fine-grained access control and limits the risk of credentials being compromised.

Explore Ably's implementation of token-based authentication
  • Ephemeral tokens
  • JWTs
  • Ephemeral tokens
  • JWTs

Configurable rules and permissions

Which types of configurable rules and permissions do Azure Web PubSub and Parse server support?

Explore Ably's configurable rules and permissions
  • API keys rules and permissions
  • Operation rules and permissions
  • Admin rights
  • API keys rules and permissions
  • Operation rules and permissions
  • Admin rights

Message encryption

Which types of message encryption do Azure Web PubSub and Parse server support?

Explore Ably's message encryption mechanisms
  • Encrypted at rest
  • Encrypted in transit
  • Message payload encryption
  • Encrypted at rest
  • Encrypted in transit
  • Message payload encryption

Formal certifications

Which formal certifications are Azure Web PubSub and Parse server compliant with?

Explore Ably's security and compliance for our pub/sub messaging platform
  • SOC 2 TYPE I
  • SOC 2 Type II
  • HIPAA
  • EU GDPR
  • SOC 2 TYPE I
  • SOC 2 Type II
  • HIPAA
  • EU GDPR
Pricing & Support

Free package

What do the free packages offered by Azure Web PubSub and Parse server consist of?

Explore Ably's free package for our pub/sub messaging platform

You can only use one unit, with a maximum of 20 concurrent connections. You have a max quota of 20.000 messages per day.

N/A

Pricing model

How are the Azure Web PubSub and Parse server pricing models calculated?

Explore Ably's pricing model for our pub/sub messaging platform

In addition to the free tier, Azure Web PubSub provides a standard tier, which gives you 1 million messages for free; additional messages cost $1 per million.

You can use a maximum of 100 units, with the price being $1.61 per unit per day.

N/A

Enterprise package

What benefits do the Azure Web PubSub and Parse server enterprise packages offer?

Explore Ably's enterprise package for our pub/sub messaging platform

There is no enterprise package with additional benefits / features for Azure Web PubSub - only the free and standard tiers mentioned above.

N/A

Community

Reviewed by 3+ independent developers

Explore Ably's community support channel for our pub/sub messaging platform
1 / 5

Presence on multiple channels / 5

Size and activity / 5

“Azure Web PubSub is a new service, and its community is basically non-existent. You can barely find any blog posts or demos built by the community.”

4 / 5

Presence on multiple channels / 5

Size and activity / 5

P: “Parse platform has 18k stars on github and 18k questions on Stack Overflow. It’s safe to say there is a solid community. There exist plenty of SDKs developed by the community.”

O: “Parse platform has an extensive community with a lot of activity on both Github and StackOverflow, it also has a presence on Twitter.”

W: “Parse has an active community with 18k stars on GitHub and there is also a substantial amount of questions about Parse Server on StackOverflow. There is a gitter for ParsePlatform but it doesn't seem quite as active.”

Support

What types of support options and response times do Azure Web PubSub and Parse server offer?

Explore Ably's support options for our pub/sub messaging platform

General support options: 

Email, support ticket, phone, technical documentation, community support (e.g. forums or StackOverflow). 

Enterprise support:

The Professional Direct (ProDirect) plan includes 24/7 support, a Support API (to create & manage support tickets programmatically), and operational & architectural guidance from delivery managers.

Response time:

Within 8 business hours for Developer customers

Between 1 and 8 hours initial response time (depending on severity) for Standard and ProDirect customers.

N/A

Disclaimer: The information presented for Azure Web PubSub was last updated on 25 August 2022 and on 28 February 2021 for Parse server. It is possible that some details may now be out of date. If you think that’s the case, please let us know so we can update them. In any case, you should not rely solely on the information presented here and must check with each provider before deciding to integrate or buy any of these two solutions.


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