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Amazon SNS vs Google Cloud Run

Discover how Amazon SNS compares to Google Cloud Run, and understand which is right for your use case, based on dimensions such as core features, pricing, reliability, and scalability.

What is Amazon SNS?

AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) is a fully managed notification service thats uses the Pub/Sub model to provide message delivery from publishers to subscribers.

Suitable for:

  • Push notifications
  • Apps with high message throughput
  • Event-heavy apps

Not suitable for:

  • Timed message delivery
  • Ordered messages
  • Precise retry control

Pros:

  • Easy to use
  • Instant message delivery
  • Multi-protocol support
  • Message filtering

Cons:

  • No message persistence
  • Limited scalling options
Google Cloud Run

What is Google Cloud Run?

Google Cloud Run is a serverless platform that allows developers to deploy containerized applications with real-time communication capabilities using Websockets. It uses Google's highly scalable infrastructure, providing automatic scaling, high availability, and easy integration with other GCP services and products.

Suitable for:

  • Delivery tracking systems
  • Live auctions or bidding systems
  • Chat applications
  • Gaming apps
  • Collaborative tools

Not suitable for:

  • Heavy computational jobs
  • Legacy monoliths
  • Low-budget projects
  • Offline-first apps
  • Long-running processes

Pros:

  • Auto-scaling
  • Easy to deploy
  • High availability
  • Easy integration with Google products

Cons:

  • Limited customization
  • Cost with scale
  • Learning curve
  • Max of 250 concurrent requests

Compare Amazon SNS and Google Cloud Run

Let’s compare Amazon SNS and Google Cloud Run, looking at key dimensions such as their core features, pricing, integrations, QoS, performance, and security and compliance.

Disclaimer:This comparison was created based on documentation and resources freely available online about Amazon SNS and Google Cloud Run. The content was last updated on 1 Aug 2024 for Amazon SNS and on 29 Jul 2024 for Google Cloud Run. Be sure to double-check everything before you make any decisions. If you do find anything incorrect or out of date, then please contact us.

Core features
Pub/Sub messaging

Reduces communication code complexity, simplifying the process of building highly functional and architecturally complex realtime apps.

Amazon SNS

Yes

AWS SNS supports Pub/Sub messaging through topics and subscriptions.

Read more
Google Cloud Run

Yes

WebSockets services deployed on Cloud Run can integrate with Google Cloud Memorystore for Redis, which has Pub/Sub features.

Read more
Chat capabilities

Accelerates the time to implement rich chat experiences with features such as read receipts, typing indicators, and more.

Amazon SNS

Partial

AWS SNS does not have in-built chat capabilities. It's primarily used for message delivery across HTTP/S, email, SMS, and Amazon SQS. You can use AWS Chatbot to enable chat in conjunction with SNS.

Google Cloud Run
Collaboration capabilities

Enables you to quickly integrate realtime collaborative features like live cursors, member location, avatar stacks, and component locking.

Amazon SNS

No

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Realtime collaboration features such as live cursor and profile stacks can be built using Cloud Run's Google Cloud Memorystore for Redis, and Google Firestore for storage.

State sync capabilities

Enables realtime data synchronization across devices and users, ensuring a cohesive and up-to-date user experience.

Amazon SNS

Partial

AWS SNS notifies on changes, but does not manage state synchronization directly.

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Presence

Maintaining a view of which users are connected, and their associated metadata, enables their online status to be updated in realtime.

Amazon SNS

No

Google Cloud Run

No

Occupancy

High-level metrics about the clients currently connected to a channel make it simple to show things such as connected user count, or display which channels are the most popular.

Amazon SNS

No

Google Cloud Run

No

Message interactions

Enables interaction with previously-sent messages, facilitating the implementation of features like message reactions and threads.

Amazon SNS

No

Google Cloud Run

No

Message history

Enables clients to catch up on missed messages when inactive, ensuring a user doesn’t miss any important messages.

Amazon SNS

Yes

AWS SNS allows topic subscribers to retrieve (or replay) the archived messages back to a subscribed endpoint. This can be done by with the AWS API, SDK, AWS CloudFormation, and AWS Management Console. This functionality is only available for application-to-application (A2A) FIFO topics.

Read more
Google Cloud Run

Partial

To build a message history feature, you will have to integrate with a database like Cloud Firestore for the storage of messages.

Read more
Push notifications

Cross-platform push notifications make it possible to deliver important and timely messages to users even when they’re inactive.

Amazon SNS

Yes

AWS SNS specializes in delivering push notifications to mobile devices and other endpoints.

Google Cloud Run

No

Cloud Run does not natively support push notifications.

Message delta compression

Minimizes bandwidth and can reduce latency, particularly in scenarios where continuous updates are sent.

Amazon SNS

No

Google Cloud Run

No

Programmatic management

Enables the automation of provisioning, management, and testing of service resources, simplifying integration with existing development workflows such as CI.

Amazon SNS

Yes

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Pricing
Free plan

With a free plan, you can test the service’s functionality and compatibility with your project before committing to a paid plan.

Amazon SNS

No

AWS SNS does not offer a free tier, but has a pay-as-you-go pricing model.

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Pricing model

The pricing model should align with your project's expected load, usage patterns, and budget in order to be cost-effective and efficient.

Amazon SNS

AWS SNS has a pay-as-you-go pricing model based on usage (number of requests and messages published).

Read more
Google Cloud Run

Could Run has a free tier and two paid tiers of usage-based pricing, based the number of CPU, memory, and requests used.

Read more
Integrations & interoperability
SDKs

Supporting multiple languages and platforms offers greater flexibility when building cross-platform realtime apps.

Amazon SNS
  • Go
  • PHP
  • Java
  • Javascript
  • .NET
  • Kotlin
  • Python
  • C++
  • Ruby
Google Cloud Run
  • Python
  • Java
  • Node.js
  • Go
  • .NET
  • Ruby
  • PHP
Supported realtime protocols

Support for multiple protocols provides the flexibility to choose a protocol that best suits your project’s requirements.

Amazon SNS
  • HTTP/HTTPS
  • Email (SMTP)
  • SMS (TCP)
Google Cloud Run
  • WebSockets
Serverless functions

Enables integration with third-party cloud providers by facilitating the execution of custom code against messages to perform business logic like on-the-fly translation.

Amazon SNS

None natively; serverless functions are available through integration with AWS Lambda.

Google Cloud Run
  • Google Cloud Functions
Streaming & queueing

Provides a dependable method to reroute messages from the service to third-party streams and queues for further processing.

Amazon SNS

Partial

Available through Amazon SQS.

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Observability services

Enables realtime monitoring and troubleshooting by offering insights into service behavior directly in your observability platform of choice.

Amazon SNS

Partial

AWS SNS provides an integration with Amazon CloudWatch for monitoring usage and metrics.

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Google Cloud Monitoring provides tools for observing services deployed on Cloud Run. You can use the service to build charts and dashboards.

Read more
CI/CD tools

Makes it possible to provision and configure service infrastructure as part of a CI or CD pipeline, enabling repeatable and reliable deployments.

Amazon SNS

Yes

Supports:

  • AWS CodePipeline
Google Cloud Run

Yes

Supports:

  • Google Cloud Build
Quality of Service
Scalability

Scalability is vital as it ensures the service can handle increased data load or users without compromising performance.

Amazon SNS

No published metrics are available.

Google Cloud Run

In Cloud Run, each revision automatically scales to the necessary number of instances to handle incoming requests, events, or CPU utilization, and scales down to zero instances when there is no traffic.

Guaranteed message delivery

Ensures messages are never lost during transmission, even in the presence of network disruptions.

Amazon SNS

No

Google Cloud Run

No

Cloud Run doesn't guarantee message deliverability as it can scale to zero instances when traffic drops, interrupting WebSocket connections.

Guaranteed message ordering

Maintains the sequence of messages as they were sent. This is particularly important in apps where the chronological order of messages is essential for meaningful communication.

Amazon SNS

No

Google Cloud Run

No

Cloud Run doesn't guarantee message ordering for WebSockets, as multiple instances may handle connections independently.

Exactly-once message delivery

Guarantees that each message is processed exactly once, preventing data inconsistencies that can arise from duplicate processing or missing messages.

Amazon SNS

No

AWS SNS not support exactly-once delivery semantics out of the box. It ensures at least-once delivery, but does not guarantee exactly-once delivery.

Google Cloud Run

No

Cloud Run doesn't provide exactly-once message delivery semantics for WebSockets, as it lacks built-in deduplication and can't guarantee single processing of messages across scaling events or instance changes.

Performance & availability
Uptime Guarantee

An uptime guarantee instills confidence in the reliability of the service and protects your business from the negative impacts of downtime.

Amazon SNS

99.9%.

Read more
Google Cloud Run

99.95%

Read more
Global edge network

By bringing servers (Points of Presence, or PoP) geographically closer to the devices of end users, and routing requests to the nearest PoP, global latency is reduced to a minimum.

Amazon SNS

Yes

Google Cloud Run

No

Cloud Run is typically deployed in specific regions, and WebSocket connections are established directly to those regional endpoints.

Multi-region data replication (message durability)

By replicating data across multiple regions, the risk of data loss or downtime is greatly mitigated since if data is lost or a server fails in one region, the information can be retrieved from another.

Amazon SNS

Partial

AWS SNS supports message durability through integration with other AWS services for multi-region replication.

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Cloud Run services are automatically distributed across multiple zones within their deployed region, enhancing availability and fault tolerance without requiring manual configuration.

No single point of failure or congestion

Having no single point of failure means a system is resilient and can continue to operate even if one part fails. Avoiding a single point of congestion ensures messages flow efficiently across the system and avoids bottlenecks that could lead to performance issues under load.

Amazon SNS

Yes

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Cloud Run eliminates single points of failure through multi-zone deployment, automatic load balancing, and auto-scaling.

Latency

Low latency is crucial for realtime apps as it ensures swift and efficient data transmissions, providing a smoother and more responsive user experience.

Amazon SNS

Unknown.

Google Cloud Run

Unknown.

Security & compliance
API key authentication

Simplifies the authentication code on trusted servers compared to requesting, managing, and refreshing tokens.

Amazon SNS

Yes

AWS SNS uses AWS IAM for managing API key authentication.

Google Cloud Run
Token-based authentication

Provides a means to securely authenticate user devices against your user management system.

Amazon SNS

Yes

AWS SNS uses the AWS STS (Security Token Service) for token-based authentication.

Google Cloud Run

No

Single Sign-On (SSO) authentication

SSO streamlines login processes, boosts security by minimizing password use, and meets compliance needs for secure data access management.

Amazon SNS

Yes

AWS SNS supports Single Sign-On (SSO) through AWS IAM and AWS SSO.

Google Cloud Run

Yes

SSO authentication is supported through Google Cloud Identity Platform.

Read more
Rules for permissions and operations

Provides control over which users can subscribe and publish to certain channels.

Amazon SNS

Yes

AWS SNS permissions and operations can be managed through AWS IAM policies.

Google Cloud Run

Yes

End-to-end encryption

Ensures that the data transmitted between the client and the API server remains confidential and secure while in transit.

Amazon SNS

Yes

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Encryption at rest

Ensures data stored by the service is secure and compliant, while also mitigating the risks of a data breach.

Amazon SNS

Yes

AWS SNS supports encryption at rest using AWS KMS (Key Management Service).

Google Cloud Run

Yes

Compliance

Compliance with regulations can impact your ability to meet legal obligations in your industry.

Amazon SNS
  • SOC
  • GDPR
  • ISO 27001
Google Cloud Run
  • ISO/IEC 27001
  • ISO/IEC 27017
  • ISO/IEC 27018
  • SOC 1
  • SOC 2
  • SOC 3
  • PCI DSS
  • HIPAA
  • FedRAMP

Alternatives to Amazon SNS and Google Cloud Run

Whilst both Amazon SNS and Google Cloud Run are worth considering as options for realtime experiences, they aren’t without their limitations. We suggest evaluating them against the following alternatives to make sure you find the right solution for your needs.

Alternatives to Amazon SNS

Google Cloud Pub/Sub is a scalable messaging service that can be used to send and receive messages from applications or services.

Azure Service Bus is a fully managed message service with message queues and Pub/Sub topics.

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OneSignal is a customer engagement platform that offers push notifications, messages, and email sends for businesses to manage communication with their users.

See more alternatives to Amazon SNS

Alternatives to Google Cloud Run

AWS AppSync enables developers to seamlessly handle and synchronize mobile app data in real-time across multiple devices and users.

Socket.IO is a library that provides realtime, bi-directional communication between clients and servers. It allows the management of connections, sending and receiving messages, and more.

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SignalR is an open-source library that simplifies adding real-time web functionality to ASP.NET Core web apps.

Discover how Amazon SNS and Google Cloud Run stack up against Ably

Ably is the definitive realtime experience platform of the internet. See how we compare to Amazon SNS and Google Cloud Run on key dimensions such as core features, pricing, integrations, QoS, performance, and security and compliance.

Try Ably for free to discover the benefits for yourself

Ably has built reliable realtime infrastructure so you don’t have to. On our free plan you benefit from:

  • 6M monthly messages
  • 200 concurrent channels
  • 200 concurrent connections