Centrifugo vs Liveblocks Broadcast
Discover how Centrifugo compares to Liveblocks Broadcast, and understand which is right for your use case, based on dimensions such as core features, pricing, reliability, and scalability.
What is Centrifugo?
Centrifugo is an open source, language-agnostic, self-hosted pub/sub server capable of scalable realtime messaging. It uses transports like WebSockets to deliver messages to active users.
What is Liveblocks Broadcast?
Liveblocks Broadcast is a real-time communication solution that helps developers embed collaborative experiences into their products.
Compare Centrifugo and Liveblocks Broadcast
Let’s compare Centrifugo and Liveblocks Broadcast, looking at key dimensions such as their core features, pricing, integrations, QoS, performance, and security and compliance.
Disclaimer:This comparison was created based on documentation and resources freely available online about Centrifugo and Liveblocks Broadcast. The content was last updated on 10 Oct 2024 for Centrifugo and on 29 Jul 2024 for Liveblocks Broadcast. Be sure to double-check everything before you make any decisions. If you do find anything incorrect or out of date, then please contact us.
Core features | |||
Pub/Sub messaging | Reduces communication code complexity, simplifying the process of building highly functional and architecturally complex realtime apps. | Centrifugo Yes | Liveblocks Broadcast No Liveblocks Broadcast only offers basic broadcast capabilities. |
Chat capabilities | Accelerates the time to implement rich chat experiences with features such as read receipts, typing indicators, and more. | Centrifugo Yes | Liveblocks Broadcast No Liveblocks does not support comprehensive chat capabilities such as 1-on-1 messaging, group chats, message history, read receipts, typing indicators, file sharing, and emojis. You will need to build this out by integrating with other chat solutions or by using the Liveblocks Realtime API. |
Collaboration capabilities | Enables you to quickly integrate realtime collaborative features like live cursors, member location, avatar stacks, and component locking. | Centrifugo No | Liveblocks Broadcast Partial Liveblocks supports collaboration features like comments, notifications, and text editor out-of-the-box. For other features like live cursors, member location, avatar stacks and component locking, you would need to use Liveblocks Realtime APIs to build them. Read more |
State sync capabilities | Enables realtime data synchronization across devices and users, ensuring a cohesive and up-to-date user experience. | Centrifugo Yes | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes Liveblocks supports state sync capabilities through its Live Storage feature. It is a realtime sync engine thats reflects changes to the frontend instantly. Read more |
Presence | Maintaining a view of which users are connected, and their associated metadata, enables their online status to be updated in realtime. | Centrifugo Yes Read more | Liveblocks Broadcast |
Occupancy | High-level metrics about the clients currently connected to a channel make it simple to show things such as connected user count, or display which channels are the most popular. | Centrifugo Yes | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes Liveblocks supports occupancy with its Rooms feature. |
Message interactions | Enables interaction with previously-sent messages, facilitating the implementation of features like message reactions and threads. | Centrifugo No | Liveblocks Broadcast No |
Message history | Enables clients to catch up on missed messages when inactive, ensuring a user doesn’t miss any important messages. | Centrifugo | Liveblocks Broadcast |
Push notifications | Cross-platform push notifications make it possible to deliver important and timely messages to users even when they’re inactive. | Centrifugo | Liveblocks Broadcast No |
Message delta compression | Minimizes bandwidth and can reduce latency, particularly in scenarios where continuous updates are sent. | Centrifugo Yes Centrifugo supports delta compression only in channels with recovery and positioning on. Read more | Liveblocks Broadcast No |
Programmatic management | Enables the automation of provisioning, management, and testing of service resources, simplifying integration with existing development workflows such as CI. | Centrifugo Yes | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes |
Pricing | |||
Free plan | With a free plan, you can test the service’s functionality and compatibility with your project before committing to a paid plan. | Centrifugo Yes Centrifugo is open-source and free to use. | Liveblocks Broadcast |
Pricing model | The pricing model should align with your project's expected load, usage patterns, and budget in order to be cost-effective and efficient. | Centrifugo Centrifugo's base product is free and open-source, but there is also a paid version called Centrifugo PRO. More specific pricing information is not available online; for pricing, you need to contact Centrifugo's sales team. Read more | Liveblocks Broadcast Liveblocks uses a tiered pricing model based on monthly active users:
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Integrations & interoperability | |||
SDKs | Supporting multiple languages and platforms offers greater flexibility when building cross-platform realtime apps. | Centrifugo
| Liveblocks Broadcast
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Supported realtime protocols | Support for multiple protocols provides the flexibility to choose a protocol that best suits your project’s requirements. | Centrifugo
| Liveblocks Broadcast
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Serverless functions | Enables integration with third-party cloud providers by facilitating the execution of custom code against messages to perform business logic like on-the-fly translation. | Centrifugo None. | Liveblocks Broadcast None. |
Streaming & queueing | Provides a dependable method to reroute messages from the service to third-party streams and queues for further processing. | Centrifugo Yes | Liveblocks Broadcast No |
Observability services | Enables realtime monitoring and troubleshooting by offering insights into service behavior directly in your observability platform of choice. | Centrifugo Partial Centrifugo has no native observability tools, but offers integrations with monitoring tools such as Prometheus and Grafana. Read more | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes Liveblocks includes observability services through its monitoring dashboard, enabling you to track and manage collaborative experiences within your application. The dashboard provides various metrics, such as active users, active rooms, comments, notifications, and data stored. |
CI/CD tools | Makes it possible to provision and configure service infrastructure as part of a CI or CD pipeline, enabling repeatable and reliable deployments. | Centrifugo No Self-hosted, so you will have to implement your own. | Liveblocks Broadcast No |
Quality of Service | |||
Scalability | Scalability is vital as it ensures the service can handle increased data load or users without compromising performance. | Centrifugo Centrifugo is designed for high scalability; its Redis engine allows for scaling Centrifugo nodes to different machines. For specific stats on scale, you can read more in Centrifugo's scale test tutorial. | Liveblocks Broadcast Unknown. |
Guaranteed message delivery | Ensures messages are never lost during transmission, even in the presence of network disruptions. | Centrifugo No | Liveblocks Broadcast No |
Guaranteed message ordering | Maintains the sequence of messages as they were sent. This is particularly important in apps where the chronological order of messages is essential for meaningful communication. | Centrifugo Partial Centrifugo supports ordering in channels but not across channels. | Liveblocks Broadcast No |
Exactly-once message delivery | Guarantees that each message is processed exactly once, preventing data inconsistencies that can arise from duplicate processing or missing messages. | Centrifugo No | Liveblocks Broadcast No |
Performance & availability | |||
Uptime Guarantee | An uptime guarantee instills confidence in the reliability of the service and protects your business from the negative impacts of downtime. | Centrifugo N/A | Liveblocks Broadcast
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Global edge network | By bringing servers (Points of Presence, or PoP) geographically closer to the devices of end users, and routing requests to the nearest PoP, global latency is reduced to a minimum. | Centrifugo No | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes Liveblocks manages a WebSocket edge network which makes use of uses the Cloudflare Workers global network. Read more |
Multi-region data replication (message durability) | By replicating data across multiple regions, the risk of data loss or downtime is greatly mitigated since if data is lost or a server fails in one region, the information can be retrieved from another. | Centrifugo No | Liveblocks Broadcast No |
No single point of failure or congestion | Having no single point of failure means a system is resilient and can continue to operate even if one part fails. Avoiding a single point of congestion ensures messages flow efficiently across the system and avoids bottlenecks that could lead to performance issues under load. | Centrifugo No Centrifugo relies on external systems like Redis or NATS for data storage, which may have their own failure points. | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes Liveblocks uses their data hosting provider's backup services to reduce risk of data loss under hardware failure. They also monitor services to alert the team of failures affecting users. |
Latency | Low latency is crucial for realtime apps as it ensures swift and efficient data transmissions, providing a smoother and more responsive user experience. | Centrifugo N/A (self-hosted) | Liveblocks Broadcast Unknown. |
Security & compliance | |||
API key authentication | Simplifies the authentication code on trusted servers compared to requesting, managing, and refreshing tokens. | Centrifugo Yes | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes |
Token-based authentication | Provides a means to securely authenticate user devices against your user management system. | Centrifugo | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes Supported with JSON Web Tokens (JWTs). Two options are available: Access Tokens and ID Tokens. Read more |
Single Sign-On (SSO) authentication | SSO streamlines login processes, boosts security by minimizing password use, and meets compliance needs for secure data access management. | Centrifugo | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes |
Rules for permissions and operations | Provides control over which users can subscribe and publish to certain channels. | Centrifugo Yes Centrifugo supports permission rules for operations through its configuration. | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes |
End-to-end encryption | Ensures that the data transmitted between the client and the API server remains confidential and secure while in transit. | Centrifugo No | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes |
Encryption at rest | Ensures data stored by the service is secure and compliant, while also mitigating the risks of a data breach. | Centrifugo No | Liveblocks Broadcast Yes |
Compliance | Compliance with regulations can impact your ability to meet legal obligations in your industry. | Centrifugo None | Liveblocks Broadcast
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Alternatives to Centrifugo and Liveblocks Broadcast
While both Centrifugo and Liveblocks Broadcast are worth considering as options for realtime experiences, they aren’t without their limitations. We suggest evaluating them against the following alternatives to make sure you find the right solution for your needs.
Alternatives to Centrifugo
PubNub is a developer API platform that powers the realtime infrastructure in apps to build engaging Virtual Spaces where online communities can connect.
Pusher is a first-generation pub/sub messaging service that provides bi-directional hosted APIs for adding realtime features to applications.
Google Cloud Pub/Sub is a scalable messaging service that can be used to send and receive messages from applications or services.
Alternatives to Liveblocks Broadcast
PubNub is a developer API platform that powers the realtime infrastructure in apps to build engaging Virtual Spaces where online communities can connect.
Pusher is a first-generation pub/sub messaging service that provides bi-directional hosted APIs for adding realtime features to applications.
Socket.IO is a library that provides realtime, bi-directional communication between clients and servers. It allows the management of connections, sending and receiving messages, and more.
Discover how Centrifugo and Liveblocks Broadcast stack up against Ably
Ably is the definitive realtime experience platform of the internet. See how we compare to Centrifugo and Liveblocks Broadcast on key dimensions such as core features, pricing, integrations, QoS, performance, and security and compliance.
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