Amazon SNS vs AWS AppSync
Discover how Amazon SNS compares to AWS AppSync, and understand which is right for your use case, based on dimensions such as core features, pricing, reliability, and scalability.
What is Amazon SNS?
AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) is a fully managed notification service thats uses the Pub/Sub model to provide message delivery from publishers to subscribers.
Suitable for:
- Push notifications
- Apps with high message throughput
- Event-heavy apps
Not suitable for:
- Timed message delivery
- Ordered messages
- Precise retry control
Pros:
- Easy to use
- Instant message delivery
- Multi-protocol support
- Message filtering
Cons:
- No message persistence
- Limited scalling options
What is AWS AppSync?
AWS AppSync is a fully managed service designed to streamline the process of building and deploying serverless GraphQL and pub/sub over WebSocket APIs. It enables developers to seamlessly handle and synchronize mobile app data in realtime across devices and users. Even when a mobile device is offline, AppSync permits data access and modification.
Suitable for:
- Chat rooms
- Collaborative apps
- Data broadcasting
- IoT apps
- Apps requiring low latency
Not suitable for:
- Where you need to use custom directives
- Service quotas
- Large-scale/complex projects
Pros:
- Managed GraphQL service & pub/sub over WebSocket APIs
- Backend management
- Connection recovery
- AWS service integration
Cons:
- Complex, especially the templating engine (VTL)
- High cost - may be more expensive than alternatives
- Limited plug-ins
- Single region solution
Compare Amazon SNS and AWS AppSync
Let’s compare Amazon SNS and AWS AppSync, looking at key dimensions such as their core features, pricing, integrations, QoS, performance, and security and compliance.
Disclaimer:This comparison was created based on documentation and resources freely available online about Amazon SNS and AWS AppSync. The content was last updated on 1 Aug 2024 for Amazon SNS and on 1 Aug 2024 for AWS AppSync. Be sure to double-check everything before you make any decisions. If you do find anything incorrect or out of date, then please contact us.
Core features | |||
Pub/Sub messaging | Reduces communication code complexity, simplifying the process of building highly functional and architecturally complex realtime apps. | Amazon SNS | AWS AppSync Yes Read more |
Chat capabilities | Accelerates the time to implement rich chat experiences with features such as read receipts, typing indicators, and more. | Amazon SNS Partial AWS SNS does not have in-built chat capabilities. It's primarily used for message delivery across HTTP/S, email, SMS, and Amazon SQS. You can use AWS Chatbot to enable chat in conjunction with SNS. | AWS AppSync |
Collaboration capabilities | Enables you to quickly integrate realtime collaborative features like live cursors, member location, avatar stacks, and component locking. | Amazon SNS No | AWS AppSync |
State sync capabilities | Enables realtime data synchronization across devices and users, ensuring a cohesive and up-to-date user experience. | Amazon SNS Partial AWS SNS notifies on changes, but does not manage state synchronization directly. | AWS AppSync Partial Can be built on top of AppSync, but not available out of the box. |
Presence | Maintaining a view of which users are connected, and their associated metadata, enables their online status to be updated in realtime. | Amazon SNS No | AWS AppSync Partial "AWS AppSync does not provide events related to client connections or disconnections" (see source) - but it can be built on top of it by composing multiple AWS products. |
Occupancy | High-level metrics about the clients currently connected to a channel make it simple to show things such as connected user count, or display which channels are the most popular. | Amazon SNS No | AWS AppSync No |
Message interactions | Enables interaction with previously-sent messages, facilitating the implementation of features like message reactions and threads. | Amazon SNS No | AWS AppSync No |
Message history | Enables clients to catch up on missed messages when inactive, ensuring a user doesn’t miss any important messages. | Amazon SNS Yes AWS SNS allows topic subscribers to retrieve (or replay) the archived messages back to a subscribed endpoint. This can be done by with the AWS API, SDK, AWS CloudFormation, and AWS Management Console. This functionality is only available for application-to-application (A2A) FIFO topics. Read more | AWS AppSync Partial Looks like you can get message history, but only in combination with other AWS services see source |
Push notifications | Cross-platform push notifications make it possible to deliver important and timely messages to users even when they’re inactive. | Amazon SNS Yes AWS SNS specializes in delivering push notifications to mobile devices and other endpoints. | AWS AppSync Yes Find out how |
Message delta compression | Minimizes bandwidth and can reduce latency, particularly in scenarios where continuous updates are sent. | Amazon SNS No | AWS AppSync Yes See tutorial |
Programmatic management | Enables the automation of provisioning, management, and testing of service resources, simplifying integration with existing development workflows such as CI. | Amazon SNS Yes | AWS AppSync Yes You can perform programmatic management using the AWS SDKs (Software Development Kits), AWS Command Line Interface (CLI), or infrastructure-as-code tools like AWS CloudFormation or AWS CDK (Cloud Development Kit). |
Pricing | |||
Free plan | With a free plan, you can test the service’s functionality and compatibility with your project before committing to a paid plan. | Amazon SNS No AWS SNS does not offer a free tier, but has a pay-as-you-go pricing model. | AWS AppSync Yes 250,000 API requests free per month for 12 months with the AWS Free Tier. |
Pricing model | The pricing model should align with your project's expected load, usage patterns, and budget in order to be cost-effective and efficient. | Amazon SNS AWS SNS has a pay-as-you-go pricing model based on usage (number of requests and messages published). Read more | AWS AppSync You pay only for what you use with no minimum fees or mandatory service usage. You are billed separately for query and data modification operations, and for performing realtime updates on your data. Read more |
Integrations & interoperability | |||
SDKs | Supporting multiple languages and platforms offers greater flexibility when building cross-platform realtime apps. | Amazon SNS
| AWS AppSync
|
Supported realtime protocols | Support for multiple protocols provides the flexibility to choose a protocol that best suits your project’s requirements. | Amazon SNS
| AWS AppSync
|
Serverless functions | Enables integration with third-party cloud providers by facilitating the execution of custom code against messages to perform business logic like on-the-fly translation. | Amazon SNS None natively; serverless functions are available through integration with AWS Lambda. | AWS AppSync
|
Streaming & queueing | Provides a dependable method to reroute messages from the service to third-party streams and queues for further processing. | Amazon SNS Partial Available through Amazon SQS. | AWS AppSync AWS AppSync doesn't directly integrate with streaming and queuing services for data ingress and egress, but you can use the following AWS services alongside AppSync to build scalable and event-driven architectures for your applications: Ingress:
Egress:
|
Observability services | Enables realtime monitoring and troubleshooting by offering insights into service behavior directly in your observability platform of choice. | Amazon SNS Partial AWS SNS provides an integration with Amazon CloudWatch for monitoring usage and metrics. | AWS AppSync |
CI/CD tools | Makes it possible to provision and configure service infrastructure as part of a CI or CD pipeline, enabling repeatable and reliable deployments. | Amazon SNS Yes Supports:
| AWS AppSync No |
Quality of Service | |||
Scalability | Scalability is vital as it ensures the service can handle increased data load or users without compromising performance. | Amazon SNS No published metrics are available. | AWS AppSync No published metrics are available. However, this works on top of serverless technology which means theoretically it should scale to millions of concurrent connection with little to no tuning from the customer. |
Guaranteed message delivery | Ensures messages are never lost during transmission, even in the presence of network disruptions. | Amazon SNS No | AWS AppSync No |
Guaranteed message ordering | Maintains the sequence of messages as they were sent. This is particularly important in apps where the chronological order of messages is essential for meaningful communication. | Amazon SNS No | AWS AppSync No |
Exactly-once message delivery | Guarantees that each message is processed exactly once, preventing data inconsistencies that can arise from duplicate processing or missing messages. | Amazon SNS No AWS SNS not support exactly-once delivery semantics out of the box. It ensures at least-once delivery, but does not guarantee exactly-once delivery. | AWS AppSync No |
Performance & availability | |||
Uptime Guarantee | An uptime guarantee instills confidence in the reliability of the service and protects your business from the negative impacts of downtime. | Amazon SNS 99.9%. Read more | AWS AppSync 99.95 uptime SLA |
Global edge network | By bringing servers (Points of Presence, or PoP) geographically closer to the devices of end users, and routing requests to the nearest PoP, global latency is reduced to a minimum. | Amazon SNS Yes | AWS AppSync No |
Multi-region data replication (message durability) | By replicating data across multiple regions, the risk of data loss or downtime is greatly mitigated since if data is lost or a server fails in one region, the information can be retrieved from another. | Amazon SNS Partial AWS SNS supports message durability through integration with other AWS services for multi-region replication. | AWS AppSync Partial Single region by default - multi region deployment of AWS AppSync would require integration of Amazon DynamoDB Global Tables. |
No single point of failure or congestion | Having no single point of failure means a system is resilient and can continue to operate even if one part fails. Avoiding a single point of congestion ensures messages flow efficiently across the system and avoids bottlenecks that could lead to performance issues under load. | Amazon SNS Yes | AWS AppSync Partial Not available by default - but could be built with the integration of Amazon DynamoDB Global Tables. |
Latency | Low latency is crucial for realtime apps as it ensures swift and efficient data transmissions, providing a smoother and more responsive user experience. | Amazon SNS Unknown. | AWS AppSync Unknown, although reports in forums suggest it is 200-500 ms. |
Security & compliance | |||
API key authentication | Simplifies the authentication code on trusted servers compared to requesting, managing, and refreshing tokens. | Amazon SNS Yes AWS SNS uses AWS IAM for managing API key authentication. | AWS AppSync Yes Learn more |
Token-based authentication | Provides a means to securely authenticate user devices against your user management system. | Amazon SNS Yes AWS SNS uses the AWS STS (Security Token Service) for token-based authentication. | AWS AppSync |
Single Sign-On (SSO) authentication | SSO streamlines login processes, boosts security by minimizing password use, and meets compliance needs for secure data access management. | Amazon SNS Yes AWS SNS supports Single Sign-On (SSO) through AWS IAM and AWS SSO. | AWS AppSync Yes Can set up auth with AWS IAM, and AWS IAM can be configured with any identity source (e.g. Okta). Learn more |
Rules for permissions and operations | Provides control over which users can subscribe and publish to certain channels. | Amazon SNS Yes AWS SNS permissions and operations can be managed through AWS IAM policies. | AWS AppSync Yes Learn more |
End-to-end encryption | Ensures that the data transmitted between the client and the API server remains confidential and secure while in transit. | Amazon SNS Yes | AWS AppSync |
Encryption at rest | Ensures data stored by the service is secure and compliant, while also mitigating the risks of a data breach. | Amazon SNS Yes AWS SNS supports encryption at rest using AWS KMS (Key Management Service). | AWS AppSync Yes Done using AWS Key Management Service keys. This ensures that data in services like AppSync is securely encrypted. Read more |
Compliance | Compliance with regulations can impact your ability to meet legal obligations in your industry. | Amazon SNS
| AWS AppSync
|
Alternatives to Amazon SNS and AWS AppSync
Whilst both Amazon SNS and AWS AppSync are worth considering as options for realtime experiences, they aren’t without their limitations. We suggest evaluating them against the following alternatives to make sure you find the right solution for your needs.
Alternatives to Amazon SNS
Google Cloud Pub/Sub is a scalable messaging service that can be used to send and receive messages from applications or services.
Azure Service Bus is a fully managed message service with message queues and Pub/Sub topics.
OneSignal is a customer engagement platform that offers push notifications, messages, and email sends for businesses to manage communication with their users.
Alternatives to AWS AppSync
Amazon API Gateway is a service for building, deploying, and managing APIs.
Firebase Realtime Database is a cloud-hosted database by Google, allowing developers to build realtime applications for web and mobile.
Apollo GraphQL is a scalable platform that unifies all your data sources to one GraphQL API.
Discover how Amazon SNS and AWS AppSync stack up against Ably
Ably is the definitive realtime experience platform of the internet. See how we compare to Amazon SNS and AWS AppSync on key dimensions such as core features, pricing, integrations, QoS, performance, and security and compliance.
Try Ably for free to discover the benefits for yourself
Ably has built reliable realtime infrastructure so you don’t have to. On our free plan you benefit from:
- 6M monthly messages
- 200 concurrent channels
- 200 concurrent connections